Bivy vs Tent – What’s best for backpacking?


If you’re like us, then nothing quite compares to the freedom and excitement of heading into the great outdoors with nothing but your backpack and a sense of adventure. When it comes to backpacking, however, one of the big questions often asked is, “Should I pack a bivy sack or a tent?” The bivy vs tent decision can be a real head-scratcher but don’t worry, we’ve got your back.

In this blog post, we’re going to dive into the age-old debate of bivy vs tent, specifically geared toward you backpackers out there. Both options have their unique advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice will largely depend on your personal preferences, your journey’s specifics, and of course, Mother Nature herself. From weight to comfort, setup time to weather resistance, we’ll tackle it all to help you make an informed decision for your next trip. So, tighten your boot laces, and let’s dive in!

bivy vs tent for backpacking

A Primer on Bivy Sacks: Definition, Design, and Benefits

Bivy is actually short for “bivouac”, a term that originally referred to a temporary camp without tents or cover. These days, when we say ‘bivy’, we’re typically talking about a bivy sack. It’s essentially a waterproof cover for your sleeping bag, designed to provide an extra layer of protection from the elements while you sleep under the stars. They’re the essence of minimalist camping, stripping shelter down to its bare essentials.

Now, design-wise, bivy sacks are pretty straightforward. Picture a one-person, slim-fitting tent that closely hugs your sleeping bag. Most bivies are made from lightweight, waterproof, breathable materials, like Gore-Tex, designed to keep the rain out while allowing moisture from sweat to escape. Some bivy sacks even come with a wireframe headspace for a bit of extra room.

When it comes to benefits, bivy sacks are the backpacker’s best friend. First, they’re lightweight—typically far lighter than even the most ultralight tents. That’s a real bonus when you’re counting every ounce in your pack. Second, they’re compact, leaving you with more room for that extra pair of socks or your favorite campfire snack. And last but not least, you can pitch them almost anywhere. Rocky outcrop? Dense forest? No problem. If you can lie down, you can set up a bivy.

Tents Unfolded: Understanding Their Structure and Advantages

Alright, now let’s talk about the other contender in this match-up: the good ol’ tent. Tents have been around for ages, providing a reliable, portable home for countless outdoor enthusiasts. They come in various shapes and sizes, from single-person ultralight tents to family-sized palace-like shelters. But what exactly makes a tent a tent?

In its simplest form, a tent is a shelter consisting of a sheet of material draped over or attached to a frame of poles, with a waterproof floor, often made from durable nylon. Some have an additional rainfly, a separate waterproof cover designed to fit over the roof of the tent. Tents also typically have zipped doors for easy access and mesh windows for ventilation. You’ll find tents with different designs such as dome, tunnel, geodesic, or A-frame, each with its own set of pros and cons.

Now, onto the advantages. Tents offer more space, privacy, and protection against insects and other small critters compared to a bivy. With a tent, you can sit up, change clothes, or even wait out a storm while playing a game of cards. Also, most tents are designed to withstand a variety of weather conditions from the scorching sun to torrential downpours, and even snow in some cases. Yes, they may be bulkier and heavier than a bivy sack, but if comfort, space, and versatility are high on your priority list, then a tent may be your shelter of choice. Plus, who doesn’t love the classic look of a tent pitched in a beautiful outdoor setting?

tent for backpacking

Space and Weight: Bivy vs Tent

In terms of weight and packability, bivy sacks take the cake. They’re typically lighter and more compact than tents, often weighing less than a pound and packing down to the size of a small water bottle. On the other hand, tents, even ultralight models, usually weigh more and take up more space in your pack.

However, tents give you more interior space, a luxury bivy sacks don’t offer. You’ll have room to sit up, change clothes, or store some gear inside, which can be a game-changer during multi-day treks or in less-than-ideal weather. So, you’ll need to ask yourself, “What’s more important to me: shedding weight and saving space, or having extra room and comfort?”

Resistance Against the Elements: How Bivy Sacks and Tents Perform

Whether it’s wind, rain, or the occasional snow, how your shelter stands up to the elements is a big deal.

Let’s start with bivy sacks. Most are made of waterproof, breathable materials designed to keep you dry while allowing condensation to escape. They’re low profile, which makes them less susceptible to wind. However, bivies can feel a bit claustrophobic in sustained bad weather, and let’s be honest, nobody wants to wake up with their face in a pool of water because the rain was coming in sideways.

Now, onto tents. Most are designed to withstand a wider range of weather conditions. They have rainflies and high waterproof ratings to guard against rain and snow. Plus, you’re protected on all sides, which can be a comfort when the weather turns foul. However, their larger surface area makes them more prone to wind.

The verdict? Both bivy sacks and tents can handle a fair share of weather, but a tent might give you a bit more peace of mind if you expect a significant downpour or high winds.

Setup and Pack-Up Speed: Bivy vs Tent

Now let’s talk about set up and pack up speed because when you’re exhausted from a long day on the trail, the last thing you want is to wrestle with your shelter.

Enter the bivy sack. Due to their simplistic design, bivies are a breeze to set up. Just roll it out, slide your sleeping bag in, and voila – you’re good to go! They’re just as easy to pack up, too. Just roll it up, stuff it in your pack, and off you go.

On the other hand, tents usually require a bit more effort to set up and take down. You’ll need to assemble the poles, stake out the tent, and attach the rainfly. Packing up, especially trying to stuff your tent back into that seemingly shrinking carry bag, can be a bit of a challenge too. Don’t get me wrong, with a bit of practice, you can get pretty quick at setting up and taking down a tent. But when it comes to speed and simplicity, bivy sacks are hard to beat.

Comfort Level: Comparing Sleeping in Bivy Sacks and Tents

Let’s shift gears and talk comfort because, let’s face it, a good night’s sleep can make or break your backpacking adventure.

Bivy sacks, with their minimalist design, offer a very basic level of comfort. You’ve got just enough room for you and your sleeping bag, and maybe a small pillow if you’re lucky. They’re close-fitting and can feel quite snug, which some people love for the warmth and coziness, while others might find a tad claustrophobic.

On the flip side, with a tent, you have more room to spread out, sit up, stretch, and move around. Plus, if you’re backpacking with a buddy, a two-person tent allows you to share both the weight and the inside space. Some people also find the extra privacy in a tent to be more comfortable. So when it comes to comfort, if you’re okay with close quarters and prefer simplicity, a bivy sack might be just your speed. But if you fancy a bit more room and privacy, a tent is likely the way to go.

Durability Concerns: Which Lasts Longer in the Bivy vs Tent Battle?

Now, let’s get into durability, because no one wants to be stuck in the wilderness with a torn shelter. The question is, which lasts longer in the rough-and-tumble world of backpacking, a bivy sack or a tent?

Bivy sacks, with their minimal design and fewer components, have less that can go wrong or break. Their materials are typically robust and designed to handle close contact with the ground, and with proper care, a good bivy can last you many backpacking seasons.

Tents, on the other hand, have more elements that can potentially fail, like zippers, poles, and seams. However, tents also come with the advantage of not being in direct contact with your body, which can reduce wear over time. Moreover, the market for tents is vast, and there are high-quality, durable tents available that, with regular maintenance, can serve you well for years.

In conclusion, both bivy sacks and tents can be quite durable, but the longevity of each depends on the quality of the product and how well it’s taken care of. So, remember folks, take care of your gear, and it’ll take care of you.

Cost Comparison: Is a Bivy or a Tent More Budget-Friendly?

Let’s talk money, shall we? After all, budget plays a big role in deciding which shelter to choose for your backpacking adventures. So, what’s cheaper, a bivy sack or a tent?

Generally speaking, bivy sacks tend to be less expensive than tents. Basic models can be quite affordable, making them a popular choice for backpackers on a budget. However, keep in mind that higher-end bivy sacks, made with top-of-the-line materials and extra features, can be just as pricey as a good-quality tent.

Speaking of tents, their prices range widely depending on the size, materials, design, and brand. Ultralight tents tend to be on the more expensive side, given their specialized materials and designs. But, you can still find budget-friendly options out there. So, in the grand scheme of things, while bivy sacks might have a lower starting price, both can range from budget to premium depending on the specific product. As with most things, you often get what you pay for, so it’s about finding the right balance of cost and quality to suit your needs.

Multi-day Trek Considerations: Bivy vs Tent for Long Hikes

Planning for a multi-day trek adds another layer to the bivy vs tent debate. When you’re out in the wild for several days at a time, your choice of shelter becomes even more critical.

Bivy sacks, with their minimal weight and compact size, are great for long-distance treks where every ounce matters. However, keep in mind that bivy camping offers limited space and comfort, which might become more noticeable over multiple nights. Imagine being cooped up in a bivy sack for days on end during inclement weather – not the most appealing thought, is it?

On the other hand, a tent, while heavier and bulkier, provides a more comfortable living space. You can sit up, stretch out, store gear, or even wait out a storm in relative comfort. For trekkers planning to stay multiple nights in the same location, or those who value their comfort, this can make a huge difference. So, when prepping for a multi-day trek, consider your route, the predicted weather, and your personal comfort preferences when choosing between a bivy sack and a tent. Remember, what works best for a one-night outing might not be the best choice for a week-long trek!

Bivy vs Tent – Which is Better?

So, we’ve broken down the pros and cons of bivy sacks and tents. Now comes the million-dollar question: how do you decide between the two for your backpacking adventure?

Start by considering the nature of your trip. Are you going on a short, fast-and-light trek where every ounce counts, or are you planning a more relaxed, multi-day trip where comfort takes precedence? If it’s the former, the compactness and lightness of a bivy sack might be your best bet. If it’s the latter, the spaciousness and comfort of a tent might be more suitable.

CriteriaBivy SacksTents
WeightGenerally lighterUsually heavier
Pack SizeMore compactBulkier
Setup/Pack-Up SpeedFasterTypically slower
Comfort LevelBasic, snug fitMore spacious and comfortable
DurabilityGenerally robustDepends on parts and materials
CostOften cheaperWide range, often more expensive
Resistance to ElementsGood, but limited coverageExcellent, full coverage
Multi-day TreksBetter for weight/spaceBetter for comfort
Room for GearLimitedAmple, depending on tent size
Protection from CrittersLimitedSuperior

Also, consider the expected weather conditions. While both can withstand a variety of conditions, a tent usually offers more comprehensive protection. Budget is another crucial factor. If you’re watching your pennies, a basic bivy sack might be more affordable.

Lastly, think about your personal comfort preferences. Are you okay with tight spaces, or do you prefer room to move around? These factors should help guide your decision. Remember, the best shelter for you is the one that fits your needs and makes your backpacking experience as enjoyable as possible.

Jim Murphy

Jim's love for camping started at an early age. His parents would take him camping every summer, where he'd spend his days getting quality time in with his dad and his nights eating too many smores.

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